Little Moon Chinese

悯农 Mǐn Nóng: Pity the Farmers

A poem by Li Shen (李绅). Print it to trace one character at a time, then read the pinyin and meaning below.

The poem

Pity the Farmers (悯农, Mǐn Nóng) by Li Shen (李绅).

锄禾日当午chú hé rì dāng wǔHoeing the crops under the midday sun,

汗滴禾下土hàn dī hé xià tǔSweat drips onto the soil below.

谁知盘中餐shuí zhī pán zhōng cānWho knows that the food on our plate,

粒粒皆辛苦lì lì jiē xīn kǔEvery single grain, comes from hard work?

What it means

A poem about where rice comes from. Chinese parents quote the last line at the dinner table when a child leaves food in the bowl, so it is a good one to learn together at mealtimes.

Characters to know

  • 日 rì: sun
  • 土 tǔ: soil
  • 中 zhōng: middle
  • 苦 kǔ: bitter, hard

How to practise it

Read the poem aloud together first, then write one line a day using the line buttons above the worksheet. By the end of the week your child can write the whole poem and knows what each line means. When it feels easy, set tracing to 0 and write it from memory.

Watch the story

We explain this poem in simple English, line by line, on our YouTube channel Little Moon Chinese Poems.

Video: Pity the Farmers explained for kids

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